Infant mortality

Infant mortality refers to the death of a baby before their first birthday. It is an important indicator of a population’s overall health and well-being, influenced by factors such as prenatal care, maternal health, access to healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions. A lower infant mortality rate generally suggests better healthcare and living standards, while a higher rate may point to healthcare disparities or socioeconomic challenges. Monitoring this rate helps identify areas needing improvement to ensure healthier starts to life for all infants.