Inelastic neutron scattering

Inelastic neutron scattering is a technique used to study the internal properties of materials by observing how neutrons interact with them. When neutrons collide with atoms in a material, they can transfer energy to or from the atoms, causing changes in the atoms' vibrations or movements. By measuring these energy changes, scientists can learn about the material’s structure, magnetic properties, and dynamics at the atomic level. This method is powerful because neutrons penetrate deeply into materials and are sensitive to both atomic and magnetic interactions, making it valuable for understanding complex materials in physics, chemistry, and materials science.