Industrialization and Environmental Health

Industrialization refers to the process where societies transition from agriculture-based economies to those focused on manufacturing and industry. This shift has significantly impacted environmental health, as factories often pollute air, water, and soil with harmful substances, leading to health issues in nearby communities. Historically, the rapid growth of industries during the 19th and 20th centuries often prioritized economic gain over environmental protection, resulting in negative health consequences. Awareness of these impacts has grown, prompting regulations and efforts to promote cleaner, safer industrial practices that protect both public health and the environment.