Industrial Control Systems (ICS)

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are computerized systems used to monitor and manage industrial processes, such as manufacturing, energy production, and water treatment. They include hardware and software that control machines, equipment, and infrastructure to ensure safe, efficient operation. ICS systems gather data from sensors, send commands to control devices, and provide operators with real-time information. They are essential for automation, minimizing human intervention, and maintaining safety standards. Because they often operate critical infrastructure, securing ICS from cyber threats is vital to prevent disruptions or hazards.