Industrial Control Systems

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are specialized computer-based systems used to manage and monitor industrial processes, such as manufacturing, energy production, and water treatment. They include hardware and software that control machinery, equipment, and infrastructure to ensure efficient, safe, and reliable operation. Examples include control panels, sensors, and programmable logic controllers (PLCs). ICS are essential for automation, allowing precise regulation of complex processes, often in critical industries. They are designed for high availability and real-time decision-making, but also require robust security to protect against cyber threats that could disrupt operations.