indulgence controversy

The indulgence controversy involved the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages, where individuals could buy certificates called indulgences to reduce their or loved ones’ time in purgatory. This practice was supposed to offer spiritual relief, but it was abused, turning into a way to purchase forgiveness or reduce punishment for sins. Critics saw this as corrupt and morally wrong, which sparked widespread dissatisfaction and helped fuel the Protestant Reformation. The controversy highlighted issues of church authority, monetary influence, and the need for doctrinal reform within Christianity.