Induced Plant Defenses

Induced plant defenses are responses that plants activate after being attacked by herbivores or pathogens. Instead of constantly producing costly protective chemicals, plants boost their defenses only when needed, such as releasing chemicals that repel insects or hardening their tissues. This adaptive strategy helps plants conserve energy while effectively defending themselves against threats. These responses can include producing toxins, strengthening cell walls, or attracting predators of herbivores. Overall, induced defenses are dynamic, targeted reactions that enhance a plant's survival in a world full of challenges.