individual rights vs. state powers

Individual rights are the personal freedoms and protections every person has, like free speech and privacy, which the government must respect. State powers refer to the authority that government has to create laws, maintain order, and provide services. The balance involves ensuring the government can function effectively while safeguarding individuals from undue interference or abuse. Laws and constitutions often define these limits, preventing the state from infringing on fundamental rights while allowing it to govern society effectively. This balance prevents authoritarianism and promotes a free, organized society.