Indigo cultivation

Indigo cultivation involves growing the plant Indigofera tinctoria, known for producing the natural dye indigo. Farmers plant the indigo bushes in well-drained soil, usually during the rainy season. The plants are harvested when they mature, and their leaves are soaked, fermented, and processed to extract the deep blue dye. This dye was historically used for coloring textiles before synthetic dyes became popular. Proper cultivation requires attention to soil health, watering, and harvesting techniques to ensure high-quality dye production. Indigo cultivation supports traditional textile industries and offers an eco-friendly alternative to chemical dyes.