Indigenous peoples of the Philippines

Indigenous peoples of the Philippines are native communities with distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that predate colonial influence. They often live in rural or upland areas and maintain unique ways of life, including traditional crafts, rituals, and governance systems. Examples include the Aeta, Lumad, Igorot, and Mangyan peoples. Despite their rich cultural heritage, many face challenges such as displacement, land loss, and limited access to resources. Recognized by laws like the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997, they seek to preserve their identities, protect their ancestral domains, and attain social and economic development while maintaining their cultural integrity.