Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA)

An Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA) is a legally binding contract between Indigenous Australians and others, such as government or developers, that settles land access, use, and management rights. It recognizes Indigenous people's connection to their land and ensures they have a say in how it’s used or developed, often including compensation or benefits. ILUAs help facilitate projects like mining, construction, or infrastructure while respecting Indigenous interests, providing a formal process for consent and cooperation that supports both development and cultural preservation.