Indigenous cultures of Australia

Australia’s Indigenous cultures, primarily Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, are among the world’s oldest continuous cultures, dating back over 60,000 years. They have rich spiritual beliefs deeply connected to the land, sea, and animals, expressed through storytelling, art, dance, and ceremonies. These cultures emphasize kinship systems, community, and sustainability. Traditional knowledge includes land management practices like fire-stick farming, and their art often features dot painting and symbolism. Despite colonization challenges, Indigenous Australians maintain vibrant traditions, languages, and cultural practices that are vital to the nation’s identity and history.