Indian Steel (Wootz)

Indian Steel, particularly Wootz steel, is an ancient (around 300-400 BCE) high-quality steel renowned for its unique pattern and strength. Originating in South India, Wootz was made by melt-ing iron with charcoal, creating a distinctive layered structure at a microscopic level. This process resulted in a durable, flexible, and sharp steel, often used for making legendary swords like the Indian tulwar and Damascus blades. Wootz steel's advanced techniques influenced metallurgy globally, showcasing India's early innovation in craft-ing resilient and beautiful metalwork.