Indian polity

Indian polity refers to the system of governance in India, which is a democratic republic. It is based on the Constitution, establishing the framework for political institutions, laws, and rights. The key components include the Executive (Prime Minister and President), the Legislature (Parliament with the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha), and the Judiciary (Supreme Court and lower courts). It ensures the functioning of government, protection of citizens' rights, and separation of powers. India’s polity emphasizes democratic values, federal structure with states and union, and a system of checks and balances to uphold justice and governance.