Indian parallel cinema

Indian parallel cinema refers to a movement of films made in India that focus on realistic, socially relevant stories, often diverging from mainstream Bollywood's commercial style. Emerging during the 1950s and 1960s, these films emphasize artistic expression, natural performances, and authentic portrayals of Indian life, addressing issues like poverty, caste, and tradition. Recognized filmmakers such as Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, and Shyam Benegal are key figures. Parallel cinema aims to evoke reflection rather than mere entertainment, offering a credible mirror to society through nuanced storytelling and innovative filmmaking techniques.