Indian geology

Indian geology is shaped by its ancient and dynamic crust, featuring diverse landforms like the Himalayas—the world's highest mountain range formed by tectonic collision—and the stable Indian Shield, which hosts some of the oldest rocks. The region's geology includes volcanic activity, sedimentary basins rich in fossil fuels, and mineral deposits like gold, diamonds, and iron ore. The Indian landmass has evolved through countless geological processes over billions of years, creating a varied and resource-rich landscape. Understanding these features helps in exploring natural resources, studying earthquakes, and managing environmental challenges in India.