Indian elephant

The Indian elephant, also known as the Asian elephant, is a smaller and gentler cousin of the African elephant, native to the Indian subcontinent. It typically measures 2.7 to 3 meters tall at the shoulder and weighs around 2,000 to 5,000 kilograms. Recognized by its smaller ears, domed head, and two finger-like projections on the trunk tip, it plays a vital role in ecosystems and culture. Indian elephants are often domesticated for work and religious ceremonies. They are currently classified as endangered due to habitat loss, human conflicts, and poaching, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts.