Indian Buddhism

Indian Buddhism refers to the form of Buddhism that originated in India around the 5th century BCE, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha). It emphasizes understanding the nature of suffering, practicing ethical conduct, meditation, and the pursuit of enlightenment to attain liberation (nirvana). Indian Buddhism developed diverse schools like Theravāda and Mahāyāna, influencing art, culture, and philosophy across Asia. Historically, India was a major center of Buddhist learning and practice, though it declined there over centuries due to various social and political changes. Today, it remains influential in shaping Buddhist traditions worldwide.