independencia latinoamericana

Independencia latinoamericana refers to the series of efforts during the early 19th century where Latin American countries sought to gain independence from European colonial powers, mainly Spain and Portugal. Motivated by ideas of self-governance, economic freedom, and new national identities, these movements were influenced by Enlightenment principles and the success of other revolutions like the American and French Revolutions. The process involved political upheaval, wars, and social changes, ultimately leading to the establishment of independent nations in Latin America. This era marked the end of colonial rule and the beginning of nation-building in the region.