incision

An incision is a carefully made cut into the skin and underlying tissues during surgery. It allows healthcare providers to access internal structures such as organs or bones for diagnosis, treatment, or repair. Incisions are planned and precise to minimize pain, reduce healing time, and prevent complications. They are typically closed afterward with stitches, staples, or adhesive strips. The size, shape, and location of an incision depend on the procedure being performed, and proper care ensures proper healing and function afterward.