incarceration in Europe

Incarceration in Europe refers to the process of confining individuals who have committed crimes into prisons or correctional facilities. The goal is to punish, deter future offenses, and rehabilitate offenders. European countries vary in their approaches, emphasizing not only punishment but also human rights and social reintegration. The prison systems often focus on providing education, mental health support, and skills training. Overall, incarceration rates in Europe tend to be relatively lower compared to other regions, reflecting differences in criminal justice policies, societal values, and efforts toward alternative sanctions like community service.