Incan Empire

The Incan Empire was a vast civilization that thrived in the Andes Mountains of South America from the early 15th to the mid-16th century. Known for its sophisticated agriculture, extensive road networks, and impressive stone architecture, the Incas managed a complex society with a centralized bureaucracy. They practiced advanced engineering, including terraced farming and irrigation, and had a rich cultural tradition centered around religion and kinship. The empire was eventually conquered by Spanish conquistadors in 1533, leading to its decline. Today, the Inca legacy influences modern Andean cultures, and archaeological sites like Machu Picchu attract worldwide interest.