in vitro neural networks

In vitro neural networks are laboratory-grown systems of interconnected neurons, typically derived from animal or human tissue, that are kept alive outside the body. Scientists cultivate these neurons on specialized surfaces to study how they communicate, form connections, and process information, essentially creating a mini, simplified version of the brain's network. These models help researchers understand neural behavior, develop new treatments for neurological disorders, and test drugs in a controlled environment, providing valuable insights without needing to study a whole living organism.