in-situ bioremediation

In-situ bioremediation is a natural clean-up process that uses microorganisms (tiny living organisms) to break down pollutants in soil or groundwater right at the contamination site. These microorganisms feed on harmful substances like oil, chemicals, or heavy metals, transforming them into harmless byproducts such as water, carbon dioxide, and natural minerals. This method is eco-friendly, cost-effective, and minimizes the need for excavation or removal of contaminated material. It relies on creating favorable conditions—like adding nutrients or oxygen—to encourage the microorganisms to effectively clean the contaminated environment in place.