In Praise of Folly (Erasmus)

In Praise of Folly, written by Erasmus in 1509, is a satirical essay that humorously critiques the foolishness and hypocrisies of society, especially the clergy and scholars of his time. Erasmus uses Folly, personified as a playful goddess, to highlight human flaws such as greed, arrogance, and superstition, encouraging readers to think critically about their behaviors and societal norms. The work blends wit with insight, aiming to promote reform and greater wisdom by revealing the absurdities that often go unquestioned in everyday life. It remains a timeless reflection on human nature and societal values.