important Olmecs (Olmec rulers and artists)

The Olmecs, considered the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica, thrived around 1200-400 BCE. They left behind impressive artworks, notably colossal stone heads representing their rulers, showcasing advanced craftsmanship. While specific rulers are unknown, these sculptures suggest powerful leaders who unified communities. Olmec artisans also created intricate carvings and figurines depicting gods and mythological scenes, reflecting their religious beliefs and societal complexity. Their innovations influenced later civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs, shaping the cultural and artistic foundations of the region.