impact energy

Impact energy refers to the energy transferred during a collision or impact. It is the energy absorbed or released when two objects hit each other, like when a car crashes or a ball hits the ground. This energy can cause damage, deformation, or changes in motion. In engineering and safety design, understanding impact energy helps in constructing safer vehicles, buildings, and protective gear, ensuring they can withstand potential collisions and reduce injury risks. Essentially, it is a crucial factor in assessing how materials and structures respond under sudden forces.