Immunological Compatibility Testing in Transplants

Immunological compatibility testing in transplants ensures that the donor's and recipient's immune systems can work together effectively. Before a transplant, doctors check for matching proteins, called human leukocyte antigens (HLAs), on cells. If these proteins are similar, the risk of the recipient's immune system rejecting the new organ is lower. The testing involves blood samples and may include additional methods to evaluate compatibility. Successful matching can lead to better transplant outcomes and longer organ survival, making this testing a crucial step in the transplant process.