Immunohematology laboratories

Immunohematology laboratories specialize in studying blood's immune properties, particularly focusing on blood typing and compatibility. They analyze blood samples to determine a person's blood type (A, B, AB, or O) and identify any antibodies that might cause reactions during blood transfusions. Their work ensures safe transfusions by matching donor blood with recipients, preventing adverse reactions. These labs also investigate blood disorders related to immune responses. Using specialized tests and equipment, immunohematology labs play a vital role in medical treatments involving blood, ensuring patient safety and effective care.