Immune System Dysregulation

Immune system dysregulation occurs when the immune system, which normally protects the body from infections and diseases, malfunctions either by overreacting or underreacting. Overreaction can lead to autoimmune diseases, where the body mistakenly attacks itself, causing inflammation and tissue damage. Underreaction may leave the body vulnerable to infections and unable to effectively fight pathogens. Factors like genetics, infections, or environmental influences can disrupt immune balance, resulting in health issues. Managing this dysregulation involves therapies that modulate immune responses to restore proper function and reduce harm.