Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors-Induced Renal Toxicity

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are a type of cancer treatment that helps the immune system recognize and attack tumors. Sometimes, these drugs can overactivate the immune system, leading it to mistakenly attack healthy organs, including the kidneys. This can cause renal toxicity, which may result in symptoms like fatigue, decreased urine output, or swelling. Monitoring kidney function during treatment is crucial, as early detection can help manage these side effects effectively. Doctors can often treat this toxicity with medications to calm the immune response and protect kidney health.