ILP

ILP, or Integer Linear Programming, is a mathematical method used to find the best solution to a problem with specific limitations. It involves maximizing or minimizing a goal, like profit or cost, while ensuring certain rules are followed. The key aspect is that some or all decision variables must be whole numbers, not fractions. This approach is widely used in areas like logistics, scheduling, and resource allocation, where decisions involve discrete choices. ILP helps organizations make optimal decisions efficiently within defined constraints, leading to effective and practical solutions.