Ilm al-Kalam (Islamic Theology)

Ilm al-Kalam, or Islamic theology, is the scholarly study of beliefs and doctrines within Islam. It involves exploring questions about God's nature, creation, morality, and human purpose using reason and faith. Scholars debate and clarify concepts like God's unity, divine justice, and free will to understand and defend Islamic teachings. Ultimately, it aims to deepen faith, resolve theological issues, and provide a rational foundation for Islamic beliefs, balancing scripture with philosophical inquiry.