Illness as Metaphor (by Susan Sontag)

"Illness as Metaphor" by Susan Sontag explores how societies and individuals often use metaphors to describe disease, such as referring to cancer as a "battle" or "struggle." These metaphors can shape attitudes towards illness, sometimes adding unnecessary blame or fear. Sontag argues that such language can obscure the biological reality of disease and hinder understanding. She advocates for a clearer, more factual approach to discussing illness, which can promote better empathy and reduce stigma. Ultimately, she encourages viewing illness as a medical issue rather than a metaphorical symbol linked to moral or social qualities.