Illicit drug policy

Illicit drug policy refers to laws and regulations that govern the possession, distribution, and use of illegal substances. These policies aim to reduce drug-related harm, crime, and health issues through measures such as enforcement, treatment programs, and prevention strategies. Countries vary in approach, from strict prohibition with heavy penalties to harm reduction methods like supervised consumption sites and decriminalization. Effective policies balance public safety, health, and human rights, recognizing that addressing underlying issues like addiction and social factors is essential for reducing the harms associated with illicit drugs.