Ildefons Cerdà

Ildefons Cerdà was a Spanish engineer and urban planner born in 1815, best known for designing the modern expansion of Barcelona called the Eixample. His approach prioritized well-organized, efficient cities with wide streets, ample green spaces, and accessible neighborhoods to improve living conditions and hygiene. Cerdà’s innovative grid plan incorporated symmetrical blocks and uniform spacing, promoting social integration and ease of transportation. His ideas emphasized public health, urban sustainability, and thoughtful urban growth, making him a pioneering figure in city planning and an influential influence on modern urban design.