Igbo Cosmology

Igbo cosmology is a spiritual worldview that sees the universe as interconnected through a hierarchy of divine forces, spirits, ancestors, and natural elements. At the top is Chukwu, the supreme god, followed by lesser deities overseeing different aspects of life and nature. Ancestors play a vital role, acting as intermediaries between humans and the divine. The environment—like rivers, trees, and land—is considered sacred, embodying spiritual presence. Rituals, festivals, and moral conduct are ways to maintain harmony between humans, ancestors, and the spiritual world, ensuring balance and prosperity in life and nature.