IFT (Intraflagellar Transport)

Intraflagellar Transport (IFT) is a cellular process that moves essential materials along the length of cilia and flagella—tiny hair-like structures on cells. This transport system uses motor proteins to carry protein complexes and other molecules from the cell body to the tip and back, allowing these structures to grow, maintain themselves, and function properly. IFT is crucial for the development and signaling of cilia and flagella, which play vital roles in cell movement and sensory perception. Disruptions in IFT can lead to various health issues, including developmental disorders and sensory deficiencies.