
Ife terracotta
Ife terracotta refers to clay sculptures created by the ancient Yoruba people of Nigeria, dating from around the 12th to 15th centuries. These artifacts typically depict human figures, heads, and masks, characterized by detailed facial features and realistic expressions. Crafted from terracotta, a type of fired clay, they were often used in rituals, ancestors worship, or as rulers’ portraits. The art of Ife terracotta reflects sophisticated craftsmanship and offers valuable insights into the culture, religion, and social structure of the ancient Yoruba civilization. These sculptures are highly regarded for their artistic quality and historical significance.