
Ife bronzes
The Ife bronzes are exquisite sculptures created by the ancient Yoruba people of Nigeria around the 12th to 15th centuries. These detailed castings and plaques often depict royal figures, warriors, and deities, showcasing advanced metalworking techniques. Made primarily from copper and bronze through lost-wax casting, they reflect high artistic skill and cultural significance, serving as symbols of authority and spiritual beliefs. Discovering the Ife bronzes provides insight into the rich history, artistry, and social structure of the Yoruba civilization, highlighting their sophisticated craftsmanship well before European contact.