Iconographic Method

The iconographic method is a research approach used primarily in art history and archaeology to interpret symbols, images, and visual motifs within a work of art or artifact. By analyzing the imagery—such as figures, objects, and scenes—researchers can uncover underlying meanings, cultural beliefs, or historical contexts. This method involves comparing symbols across different works, understanding their cultural significance, and interpreting how they communicate ideas or stories. Essentially, it helps us understand what images meant to the people who created them and how they conveyed messages beyond direct representation.