Icelandic Independence Movement

The Icelandic Independence Movement was a political effort during the 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at establishing Iceland as a sovereign nation. Originally part of Denmark for centuries, Icelanders sought self-governance through constitutional reform, cultural revival, and diplomatic negotiations. Successes included gaining home rule in 1904 and full independence from Denmark in 1944, after a national referendum. The movement was driven by a desire to preserve Icelandic language, culture, and identity, and played a significant role in shaping modern Icelandic sovereignty and nationhood.