Ice Pick Lobotomy

Ice pick lobotomy was a surgical procedure developed in the mid-20th century aimed at treating mental illnesses, particularly severe depression and schizophrenia. It involved inserting a thin, pointed instrument, resembling an ice pick, through the upper part of the eyeball socket to reach the brain’s frontal lobes. The surgeon would then wedge and move the tool to sever connections within the brain’s frontal regions, aiming to reduce emotional symptoms. The procedure was often performed without anesthesia and carried significant risks, leading to many adverse effects. It has since been abandoned due to its dangers and the development of safer, more effective treatments.