
ICAO Annex 19
ICAO Annex 19, titled "Safety Management," provides international standards for aviation safety management systems (SMS). It guides countries and airlines in establishing processes to identify hazards, assess risks, and implement safety measures proactively. The goal is to prevent accidents and ensure consistent safety performance across the global aviation industry. Annex 19 emphasizes leadership commitment, ongoing safety assurance, and effective communication, fostering a safety culture that integrates safety into daily operations, ultimately enhancing the overall safety and reliability of international air travel.