IC (Integrated Circuit) Design

Integrated Circuit (IC) design involves creating a detailed plan for fabricating a tiny electronic chip that consolidates thousands or millions of electronic components—such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors—onto a single silicon wafer. This process includes designing the circuit layout, ensuring correct electrical function, optimizing performance, and managing power consumption. Engineers use specialized software to map out how each component connects and interacts. Once designed, the layout guides manufacturing, resulting in compact, efficient, and reliable chips used in virtually all modern electronic devices, from smartphones to computers.