IC (Integrated Circuit)

An Integrated Circuit (IC) is a small piece of silicon that contains many tiny electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors all interconnected to perform a specific function. Think of it as a miniaturized electronic "kit" that simplifies complex circuits, enabling devices like smartphones, computers, and appliances to operate efficiently. By consolidating numerous components into a single chip, ICs save space, reduce cost, and improve reliability, making modern electronic technology compact, powerful, and accessible.