Ibrahim ibn Al-Jahdham

Ibrahim ibn Al-Jahdham was a 9th-century Muslim theologian known for his belief that human free will is limited and that God's knowledge and power determine human actions. He argued that humans have some capacity to choose their actions, but ultimately, everything happens by God's decree. His views sparked debates about the nature of God's justice and human responsibility, influencing Islamic theological schools. His perspective contrasts with other theologians who emphasize divine predestination or human free will more strongly. Overall, he played a significant role in shaping discussions about divine sovereignty and human agency in Islamic thought.