IAP2 Spectrum of Public Participation

The IAP2 Spectrum of Public Participation is a framework that outlines different levels of involving the public in decision-making processes. It ranges from informing (sharing information), to consulting (obtaining feedback), involving (collaborating with the public), and empowering (giving final decision-making authority). This spectrum helps organizations choose appropriate ways to engage people based on the project goals, ensuring meaningful participation. It promotes transparency and inclusivity, allowing the public’s voice to influence outcomes effectively, with increasing levels of influence as one moves from informing to empowering.