IAMs (Integrated Assessment Models)

Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) are analytical tools that combine knowledge from multiple disciplines—such as climate science, economics, and energy systems—to evaluate how human activities impact the climate and explore potential solutions. They simulate future scenarios by considering factors like greenhouse gas emissions, technological developments, and policy options. IAMs help policymakers understand the potential consequences of different strategies for reducing climate change, balancing economic costs with environmental benefits, and guiding informed decisions toward sustainable and effective climate action.