Iain McHarg

Iain McHarg was a Scottish landscape architect and a pioneer in environmental planning and design. He is best known for developing the concept of “geographic information systems” (GIS), which uses maps and data to analyze land use and environmental factors. His influential book, "Design with Nature," emphasizes designing landscapes in harmony with natural processes. McHarg advocated for integrating ecology and sustainable practices into urban planning, shaping how professionals consider environmental impacts in development. His work has had a lasting effect on landscape architecture, urban planning, and environmental conservation worldwide.